Built in 1883, No. 209 Elizabeth Street—the former Hook and Ladder Company No. 9—typifies the exemplary civic architecture that came to represent government services in late 19th – early 20th century New York. Such buildings were especially resonant when found in densely populated tenement neighborhoods, filled with newly arrived immigrants. This former firehouse, on a site that earlier served a volunteer fire brigade, is located in what would become the city’s primary “Little Italy.” 

The building was designed by Napoleon LeBrun & Sons, a distinguished firm that served as the official Fire Department architect from 1879-1895. It demonstrates that firm’s commitment to thoughtful and intricate designs even for more modest civic structures. It is remarkably intact today and its striking attention to detail—accomplished primarily with brick—stands out within the streetscape. The building is highly noteworthy within the fabric of the neighborhood. No. 209 Elizabeth Street has been cited as a “Building of Special Significance, and “a unique building in the district,” by the National Register of Historic Places in their Chinatown and Little Italy Historic District designation report.

Read LESPI’s Letter to the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission and Statement of Significance